Sabtu, 08 Januari 2011

Membuat Lima Pertanyaan


1. Bagaimana gambaran informasi yang terkandung dalam BPDU yang digunakan oleh switch? (Pilih dua)
• to determine which ports are placed in forwarding mode
• to determine the root bridge
• to set the duplex mode of a redundant link
• to activate looped paths throughout the network
• to prevent loops by sharing routing tables between connected switches

2. Protokol yang akan digunakan untuk membuat panggilan VoIP (paket suara)?
TCP
PPP
HDLC
UDP

3. Di dalam jaringan perusahaan, ada dua cara keanggotaan VLAN dapat dibuat. Bagaimana caranya ? (Pilih dua.)
• allowing the user to choose a specific VLAN through a GUI menu 
• manually configuring the switch ports to be part of a VLAN • configuring the switch to allow VLAN membership based on NetBIOS association
• implementing an access list that specifies which devices are placed into specific VLANs.
• manually configuring the host devices to be part of a VLAN
• associating MAC addresses to specific VLANs in a VLAN management policy server database

4. Ada sebuah perusahaan sedang mengembangkan sebuah toko Internet untuk situs webnya. Protokol apa yang harus digunakan untuk mentransfer informasi kartu kredit dari pelanggan ke web server perusahaan?
• FTPS
• HTTP
• HTTPS
• WEP2
• TFTP  

5. Apakah jenis alamat dari 192.168.17.111/28?
• host address
• network address
• broadcast address
• multicast address

Paket Tracer 4.11 Jaringan Lokal


Lab 10.0.2.2 Finding the Right Networking Job

Step 1: Perform a Skills Strength and Interest Assessment
Several career paths are available for individuals interested in an IT career. If you have not already
participated in a strength and interest assessment, or if you have not yet determined which career path is of interest to you, research some of the tools available. They can help provide a starting point for an IT career selection. There are many resources available – the list below is only a small sampling.
Resources available:
  • Secondary school guidance departments and local college career departments can provide helpful information.
  • Public libraries or websites, such as amazon.com, offer books on researching career choices and skill strength assessments such as: Information Technology Jobs in America [2007] Corporate & Government Career Guide (Paperback) by Info Tech Employment (Editor), Discover What You’re Best At by Linda Gale, The IT Career Builder’s Toolkit by Matthew Moran
  • Company websites offering a mix of free and fee related services, such as:
Promoting IT Careers: Virtual Field Trips –
http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/netacad/career_connection/promoteIT/VFT/index.html
Cisco Networking Academy Career Connection – http://cc.netacad.net/home.do#
CompTIA TechCareer Compass – http://tcc.comptia.org/default.aspx
CyberCareers for the Net Generation – http://www.cybercareers.org/students/itcareercenter/
Quintcareers – http://www.quintcareers.com/student.html
During your search, remember that many IT careers are not limited to IT Companies, but may be associated with the Education, Healthcare, Finance, or Manufacturing industries.
a. Use one of the resources above or similar resources to research possible career choices in the
networking field. For example, in addition to identifying skill strengths, the CompTIA TechCareer Compass site has a page via the Explore Job Roles link (http://tcc.comptia.org/job_roles.aspx) that allows you to search for a job based on a job title or job criteria. If you are not sure of a job title, the Search Using Job Concentrations section of that page lists job roles that are divided into three areas: Administration, Development, and Integration. Clicking one of the three areas displays a list of job titles. You can then click any title to see a description of critical job functions, compare your skill strengths with the position requirements, and identify the certifications required for the job.
b. Select one of the job titles that is of interest to you as a possible career path.

Step 2: Search a job website for a possible IT position
After identifying a possible career position, search one of the many job sites available. If you are interested in experiencing other cultures or are willing to travel, consider employment opportunities outside your state and country. Internship offerings may also be available.
Some possible job sites to use to search include:
http://www.cisco.apply2jobs.com/index.cfm
www.monster.com
www.jobing.com

Step 3: Create a résumé and cover letter
a. When a potential job has been found, create a cover letter and résumé that you can use to apply for the position. Print the job description and use it as your guide for creating a customized résumé and cover letter. If the selected job description requests a particular form of résumé, be sure to create your résumé in that format. For example, some jobs require that résumés be submitted via a website only, while others require a paper copy submission. There are many free resources available to assist with the creation of the résumé and cover letter. The websites listed below offer tutorials or information related to writing a résumé and cover letter.
b. After your cover letter and résumé are complete, submit them and the job description to your instructor.

Step 4: Reflection
What other areas related to applying for a job are not covered in this particular lab?
  • Interviews: types of interviews that can be conducted, potential questions asked in interviews, preparing for an interview
  • wawancara : tipe wawancara, pertanyaan berbobot yang ditanyakan saat interview, persiapan wawancara
  • negosiasi mengenai gaji dan keuntungan yang didapat

Lab 9.4.2 Presenting the Project Proposal


Task 1: Prepare for the Presentation

Step 1: Review the content
a. Ensure that your presentation is complete.
b. Review the content to ensure that there are no technical errors.
c. Rehearse the presentation to become familiar with the flow of the content and develop a sense of the timing required.

Step 2: Prepare for questions
Your presentation may seem complete and clear to you, but to others there may be points that need clarifying or that contain too much information.
Read through your presentation as if seeing it for the first time, Note the points that you would ask questions about. Remind yourself that you will not be able to prepare for every possible question.

Step 3: Prepare yourself
Your instructor will advise you on the details (time. location, audience) of the presentation class. On the day of the presentation, try to observe the following guidelines:
a. If possible, and appropriate, wear professional attire.
b. Try not to be too nervous. The other students in your class are probably feeling the same as you are.
c. If other students are presenting before or after you, give them your attention and participate in the class. Do not think too much about your presentation but focus instead on what is happening in the class.


Task 2: Deliver the Presentation

Step 1: Submit your portfolio and proposal
a. Submit your portfolio and proposal to your instructor before delivering the presentation.

Step 2: Begin the presentation
a. Introduce yourself.
b. Deliver the presentation, using your portfolio and a slide presentation such as PowerPoint.
  • Speak slowly and clearly.
  • Stay with your slide sequence. A common mistake is to introduce material and then continue to talk about it in detail without advancing from the general overview slide for that topic to the detailed slides that follow.
c. Demonstrate that you know the content of the proposal and sell it as the one that the customer should adopt.
d. Be prepared to respond to questions from the instructors and students.

Step 3: Conclude the presentation
a. Invite any final questions from the audience.
b. Finish your presentation by assuring the audience that your proposal meets their requirements and thank them for the opportunity to present it.

Lab 9.4.1 Compiling the Documentation


Task 1: Compile the Project Proposal

Step 1: Finalize the documentation requirements
a. Finalize the documentation created in the previous labs and in your project portfolio.
b. Insert and compile the information under the following headings:
  • Executive Summary
  • Network Requirements
  • Current Network Environment
  • Proposed Physical Design
  • Proposed Logical Design
  • Implementation Plan
  • Cost Proposal
Step 2: Prepare the cover page
Include a cover page at the beginning of the proposal. The cover page describes the proposal, including the RFP or solicitation number and date, the customer contact information, and the vendor name and contact information.

Step 3: Prepare the Table of Contents
Develop a Table of Contents for the proposal document.

Step 4: Create the proposal
Complete the proposal document. The proposal layout should be highly readable and should aid the reader in locating information.
  • Use graphics to enhance the readability of a proposal and convey information where appropriate.
  • Text should be legible, typically a serif typeface such as Times Roman, at 10-point to 12-point type.
  • Page margins should be at least 0.5 inches (125mm).
  • Page numbers should be included at the top or bottom of each page.
Step 5: Update the Executive Summary
Use information from the completed implementation and costing sections to update the Executive Summary.

Step 6: Organize the Proposal binder
Arrange the proposal components in a binder, based on the order cited in the Table of Contents.

Step 7: Prepare Terms and Signatures page
a. Prepare the terms of agreement and an acceptance page for customer signatures to be included at
the end of the proposal. The terms and conditions describe all relevant legal terms and contracts that
will be required. These terms and conditions support the supply of goods and services related to
network improvements and installations.
Important clauses in the terms and conditions usually include:
  • Details about the proposal expiration date
  • Obligations of the customer to obtain permission or other consents within their organization
  • Obligations of the vendor to provide services and equipment with care and skill
  • Dates when completed milestone deliverables are payable
  • Interest chargeable on outstanding payments
  • The amount of notice the customer must give to cancel their equipment and service orders
  • Details about guarantees (if any) provided by the vendor
  • Details about escalating and resolving complaints or issues
If the customer accepts the proposal, an appropriate customer representative signs the Terms and
Signatures page.
Your instructor will advise of the standard terms and conditions that will apply to all proposals.
b. Save this file and include in the proposal document.


Task 2: Prepare the Presentation

Step 1: Plan the presentation
After compiling a proposal, network designers review the entire proposal with their management organization by means of a formal presentation. During this stage of the design proposal, the designer must first sell the concept to the internal management and then to the customer.
For your presentation, list the important points to include that illustrate the proposal. A proposal presentation includes slides or other visual aids to graphically represent the proposal. The presentation, along with the proposal document, is vital to ensuring a successful meeting and increasing the probability of a customer sign-off.

Step 2: Create the presentation
This step assumes that the presentation will use MS PowerPoint or equivalent presentation software. Your instructor will advise of the presentation requirements and resources available.
a. The content and presentation format are important in a business environment. Create a presentation
that considers the following points:
  • Every slide should have a heading that summarizes the information presented on the slide.
  • Computer presentations should not contain full paragraphs of text. Use a bulleted list or outline format and elaborate on the points during the delivery.
  • All type should be legible. Use large fonts, because small fonts are often hard to read.
  • Use contrasting colors – either a dark background with light text or a light background with dark text.
  • Keep the format and style consistent throughout the presentation. Do not change text font, text color, background color, or theme except for an occasional special emphasis.
  • Avoid backgrounds that make the text hard to read. Keep the background simple.
  • Do not use ALL CAPS! Their use is unprofessional and they are also more difficult to read.
  • Include a combination of words, pictures, and graphics. Variety keeps the presentation interesting.
b. Save the presentation file and any other presentation aids that you created.